Los modelos animales en los actuales estudios sobre el aprendizaje humano

• Autores: Juan José Aparicio
• Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 3, Nº. 1, 1991, págs. 59-72
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
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• Resumen

  • En el presente artículo se analizan las actuales aportaciones de la investigación animal a las nuevas concepciones sobre el aprendizaje humano. Se examinan tres áreas de indagación en las que se están produciendo importantes resultados cara al desarrollo de nuestras ideas acerca del aprendizaje humano. Se describe en primer lugar el estado actual de los estudios sobre el condicionamiento operante, herederos de la tradición skinneriana. En segundo lugar, se explican los minimodelos animales del comportamiento humano y su aplicación al estudio de conductas problemáticas y, finalmente, se trata de los nuevos puntos de vista en el condicionamiento pauloviano y su relación con las modernas teorías conexionistas recientemente aparecidas en la psicología cognitiva humana.

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