Gráficos tangibles y orientación en el invidente

• Autores: Julio Lillo Jover
• Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 4, Nº. 2, 1992, págs. 429-444
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen

  • Tras considerar los gráficos tangibles como un instrumento útil en la comunicación orientación espacial-orientación geográfica, se analizan (1) las posibilidades informativas de las distintas fuentes sensoriales disponibles al invidente (baja visión, fuentes sonoras, ecolocalización y sombras acústicas, percepción háptica) en el control directo de su movilidad;(2) los factores a considerar en el diseño y manejo de los gráficos tangibles y (3) las capacidades cognitivas implicadas en la comprensión de las relaciones espaciales presentes en los mapas y en el espacio que representan.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Amstrong, J.D. (1973). The Design and Production of Maps for the Visually Handicapped. Mobility Monograph No 1. University of Nottingham.
  • Amstrong, J.D. and James, G.A. (1978). Handbook on Mobility Maps. Nottingham. University of Nottingham.
  • Apple, M; Apple, L.E. and Blash, D. (1980). Low Visión. En R.L. Welsh y B,B. Blash (Eds). Foundations of Orientation and Mobility. New York....
  • Ashmedad, D.H; Hill, E.W. and Talor, C.R. (1989). Obstacle Perception by Congenially Blind Children. Perception and Psychophysics. 46. 425-433.
  • Ashmead, D.H; LeRoy, D. and Odom, R.D. (1990). Perception of the Relative Distances of Nearby Sound Sources. Perception and Psycophysics....
  • Balakrishnan, J.D; Klatzky, R.L; Loomis, J. and Lederman, S. (1989). Length Distortion of Temporally Extended Visual Displays: Similarity...
  • Barraga, N.C. (1970). Teacher's Guide for the Development of Visual Learning Abilities and Utilization of Low Vision. Louisville. American...
  • Bentzen, B.L. (1980). Mobility Aids. En R.L. Welsh y B.B. Blash (Eds) Foundations of Orientation and Mobility. New York. American Foundation...
  • Bentzen, B.L. (1982). Tangible Graphic Displays in the Education of Blind Persons. En W. Schiff y E. Foulke. Tactual Perception: A Sourcebook....
  • Berlá, E. (1972). Behavioral Strategies and Problems in Scanning and Interpreting Tactual Displays. The New Outloook for the Blind. 66. 277-289.
  • Berlá, E. (1973). Strategies in Scanning a Tactual Pseudomap. Education of the Visually Handicapped. 5. 8-19
  • Berlá, E. (1974). Tactual Orientation Perfomance of Blind Children in Different Grade Levels. American Foundation for the Blind Ressearch...
  • Berlá, E. (1982). Haptic Perception of Tangible Graphic Displays. En W. Schiff y E. Foulke. Tactual Perception: A Sourcebook. Cambridge University...
  • Berla, E. and Murr, M.J. (1974). Searching Tactual Space. Education of the Visually Handicapped. 6. 49-58.
  • Berlá, E. and Murr, M.J. (1975 a). Psychophysical Function for Active Tactual Discrimination of Line Widh by Blind Children. Perception and...
  • Berlá, E. and Murr, M.J. (1975 b). The effects of Tactual Noise on Locating a Simbol and Tracking a Line on a Tactile Pseudomap. Journal of...
  • Berlá, E. Butterfield, L. and Murr, M.J. (1976). Tactile Political Reading by Blind Students. A Videomatic Behavioral Analysis. Journal of...
  • Berlá, E. and Butterfield, L. (1977 a). Tactile Political Maps: Two Experimental Designs. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. 71....
  • Berlá, E. and Butterfield, L. (1977 b). Tactual Distintive Features Analisis: Training Blind Students in Shape Recognition and in Locating...
  • Bertelson, P; Mousty, P. and D'Alimonte, G. (1985). A Study of Braille Reading: 2. Patterns of Hand Activity in One-Handed and Two-Handed...
  • Brambring, M. (1985). Mobility and Orientation Processes of the Blind. En D.H. Warren y E.R. Strelow (EDS). Electronic Spatial Sensing for...
  • Butler, R.A; Humauski, R.A. and Musicant, A.D. (1990). Binaural and Monoaural Localization of Sound in Two-Dimensional Space. Perception....
  • Clark, F.J. and Horch, K.W. (1986). Kinestesia. En B.F. Boff; LL. Kaufman and J.P. Thomas. Handbook of Human Perception and Performance. Vol...
  • Cleaves, W.T. and Royal, R.W. (1979). Spatial Memory for Configurations by Congenitally Blind, Late Blind and Sighted Adults. Journal of Visual...
  • Cotzin, M and Dallenbach, K. (1950). Facial Vision: The Role of Pitch and Loudness in the Perception of Obstacles by the Blind. American Journal...
  • Craig, J.C. (1985). Attending to two Fingers: Two Hands are Better than One. Perception and Psychophysics. 38. 496-511.
  • Dodds, A.G. and Davis, D.P. (1989). Assessment and Training of Low Vision Clients for Mobility. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness....
  • Fetcher, J.F. (1980). Spatial Representation in Blind Children. 1.:Development Compared to Sighted Children. Journal of Visual Impairment...
  • Fetcher, J.F. (1981 a). Spatial Representation in Blind Childen. 2: Effects of Tasks Variations. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness....
  • Fetcher, J.F. (1981 b). Spatial Representation in Blind Children. 3: Effects of Individual Differences. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness....
  • Gibson, J.J. (1950). The Perception of Visual World. Boston. Hougton Mifflin.
  • Gibson, J.J. (1958). Visually Controled Locomotion and Visual Orientation in Animals. Brithish Journal of Psychology. 49. 182-194.
  • Gibson, J.J. (1966). The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems. Boston. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Gibson, J.J. (1979). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Goldstein, E.B. (1984). Sensation and Perception (2 Edition). Belmont. Wadsworth.(Trad. Esp. Madrid. Debate. 1988)
  • Guth, D.A; Hill, E.W. and Rieser, J.J. (1989). Tests of Blind Pedestrian Use of Traffic Sounds for Street-Crossing Alignment. Journal of Visual...
  • Hampson, P.J. and Daly, C.M. (1989). Individual Variation in Tactile Map Reading Skills: Some Guidelines for Research. Journal of Visual Impairment...
  • Heller, M.A. (1989 a). Tactile Memory in Sighted and Blind Observers: The influence of Orientation and the Rate of Presentation. Perception....
  • Heller, M.A. (1989 b). Picture and Pattern Perception in the Sighted and the Blind: The Advantage of the Late Blind. Perception. 18. 379-389.
  • Heller, M.A. and Kennedy, J.M. (1990). Perspective Taking, Pictures and the Blind. Perception and Psychophysics. 48. 459-466.
  • Herranz, R. and Rodriguez, E. (1989). Los Deficientes Visuales y su Educación en Aulas de Integración. Madrid. Universidad Nacional de Educación...
  • Hill, E. and Blash, B.B. (1980). Concept Development. En R.L. Welsh y B,B. Blash (Eds). Foundations of Orientation and Mobility. New York....
  • Hollins, M. and Kelley, E. (1988). Spatial Updating in Blind and Sighted People. Perception and Psychophysics. 43. 380-388.
  • James, G.A. (1982). Mobility Maps. En W. Schiff y E. Foulke. Tactual Perception: A Sourcebook. Cambridge University Press.
  • Kellog, W.N. (1962). Sonar System of the Blind. Science. 137. 399-404.
  • Kennedy, J.M. (1982). Haptic Pictures. En W. Schiff y E. Foulke. Tactual Perception: A Sourcebook. Cambridge University Press.
  • Kiddel, A.M. and Greer, P.S. (1973). Sites, Perception and NonVisual Experience: Designing and Manufacturing Mobility Maps. New York. American...
  • Klatzky, R.L. and Lederman, S. (1987). The Intelligent Hand. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation. Vol 21. 121-151.
  • Koenderink, J.J. (1990). Some Theorical Aspects of Optic Flow. En R. Warren, and A.H. Wertheim. Perception and Control of Self-Motion. London....
  • Lederman, S.J. (1982). The Perception of Texture by Touch. En W. Schiff and E. Foulke. Tactual Perception: A Sourcebook. Cambridge. England....
  • Lederman, S.J. and Kinch, D.H. (1979). Texture in Tactual Maps and Graphics for the Visually Flandicapped. Journal of Visual Impairment and...
  • Lederman, S.J. and Campbell, J.I. (1983). Tangible Line Graphs: An Evaluation and Some Systematic Strategies for Exploration. Journal of Visual...
  • Lederman, S.J; Klatzky, R. and Barber, P. (1985). Spatial and Movement-based Heuristics for Encoding Pattern Information through Touch. Journal...
  • Lederman, S; Klatzky, R.L. Collins, A. and Wardell, J. (1987 b). Exploring Environments by Hand or Foot: Time Based Heuristics for Encoding...
  • Lederman, S. and Klatzky, R.L. (1990). Haptic Exploration and Object Representation. En M.A. Goodale (ed). Vision and Action: The Control...
  • Lee, D.N. (1980). Visuo-Motor Coordination in Space-Time. En G. E. Stelmack and J. Requin (Eds). Tutorials in Motor Behavior. Amsterdam. North...
  • Lee, D.N. (1990). Getting Around with Light or Sound. En R. Warren and A.H. Wertheim (Eds). Perception and Control of Self-Motion. London....
  • Leonard, J.A. and Newman, R.C. (1970). Three Types of "Maps" for Blind Travel. Ergonomics. 13. 165-179.
  • Levi, J.M. and Amick, N.S. (1982). Tangible Graphics: The Louisville Workshop. En W. Schiff y E. Foulke. Tactual Perception: A Sourcebook....
  • Lillo, J. (1991 a). Tacto Inteligente: El Papel de las Estrategias de Exploración Manual en el Reconocimiento de Objetos Reales. (enviado...
  • Lillo, J. (1991 b). Dos Mitades de un Mismo Barril: Potencialidades y Limitaciones de los Gráficos Tangibles en Sujetos Ciegos. (enviado para...
  • Lockman, J.J; Rieser, J.J. and Pick, H.L. (1981). Assesing Blind Traveler's Knowledge of Spatial Layout. Journal of Visual Impairment...
  • Loomis, J.M. (1982). Analysis of Tactile and Visual Confusion Matrices. Perception arad Psychophysics. 31. 41-52.
  • Loomis, J.M. and Lederman, S. (1986). Tactual Perception. En B.F. Boff; LL. Kaufman and J.P. Thomas. Handbook of Human Perception and Performance....
  • Marks, L.E. (1978). Multimodal Perception. En E.C. Carterette y M.P. Friedaman (Eds). Handbook Perception. Vol. 8. New York. Academic Press.
  • Marmor, G.S. and Zaback, L.A. (1976). Mental Rotation by the Blind: Does Mental Rotation on Visual Imagery?. Journal of Experimental Psychology:...
  • Middlebrooks, J.C and Green, D.M. (1991). Sound Localization by Human Listeners. Annual Review of Psychology. 42. 135-159.
  • Millar, S. (1975). Spatial Memory for Blind and Sighted Children. Brithish Journal of Psychology. 66. 449-459.
  • Millar, S. (1976). Spatial Representation by the Blind and the Sigthed Children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 21. 490-479.
  • Millar, S. (1981). Self-Referent and Movement Cues in Coding Spatial Localitation by Blind and the Sighted. Perception. 10. 255-264.
  • Millar, S. (1985). Movement Cues and Body Orientation in Recall of Locations by Blind and Sighted Children. Quarterly Journal of Experimental...
  • Nolan, C. (1971). Relative Legibility of Raised and Incised Tactual Figures. Education of the Visually Handicapped. 3. 33-36.
  • Nolan, C. and Morris, J. (1971). Improvement of Tactual Symbols for Blind Children: Final Report. Louisville. American Printing House for...
  • Rice, C.E. (1967). Human Eco Perception. Science. 155. 656-664.
  • Rieser, J.J; Lockman, J.J. and Pick (1980). The Role of Visual Experience in Knowledge of Spatial Layout. Perception and Psychophysics. 28....
  • Rieser, J.J; Guth, D and Hill, E. (1982). Mental Processes Mediating Independent Travel: Implications for Orientation and Mobility. Journal...
  • Rieser, J.J; Guth, D and Hill, E. (1986). Sensitivity to Perspective Structure While Walking Without Visión. Perception. 15. 173-188.
  • Scharf, B and Buus, S. (1986). Audition I: Stimulus, Physiology, Thresholds. En B.F. Boff; LL. Kaufman and J.P. Thomas. Handbook of Human...
  • Schiff,W. (1982). A User's View of Tangible Graphics: The Louisville Workshop. En W. Schiff y E. Foulke. Tactual Perception: A Sourcebook....
  • Strelow, E.R. (1985). What is Needed for a Theory of Mobility: Direct Perception and Cognitive Maps-Lessons from the Blind. Psychological...
  • Strelow, E.R and Brabyn, J.A. (1982). Use of Natural Sound Cues by the Blind to Control Locomotion. Perception. 11. 635-640.
  • Stroffregen, T.A. (1985). Flow Structure Versus Retinal Localization in the Optical Control of Stance. Journal of Experimental Psychology:...
  • Warren, D.H. (1984). Blindness and Early Childhood Development. New York. American Foundation for the Blind.
  • Warren, D.H; Anooshian, L.Land Bollinger, J.G. (1973). Early vs. Late Blindness: The Role of Early Vision in Spatial Vision. American Foundation...
  • Warren, R. (1990). Preliminary Questions for the Study of Egomotion. En R. Warren, and A.H. Wertheim. Perception and Control of Self-Motion....
  • Warren, R. and Wertheim, A.H. (1990). Perception and Control of Self-Motion. London. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Warren, W.H; Morris, M.W. and Kalish, M. (1988). Perception of Translational Heading from Optical Flow. Journal of Experimental Psychology:...
  • Weinstein, S. (1968). Intensive and Extensive Aspects of Tactile Sensitivity as a Function of Body Part, Sex and Laterality. En D.R. Kenshalo...
  • Welch, R.B. (1986). Adaptation of Space Interaction. En B.F. Boff, LL. Kaufman and J.P. Thomas. Handbook of Human Perception and Performance....
  • Wiener, W.R. (1980). Audition. En R.L. Welsh y B.B. Blash (Eds). Foundations of Orientation and Mobility. New York. American Foundation for...
  • Worchel, P and Mauney, J. (1950). The Effect of Practice on the Perception of Obstacles by the Blind. Journal of Experimental Psychology....