Tratamiento psicológico del dolor y la ansiedad evocados por procedimientos médicos invasivos en oncología pediátrica

• Autores: Carmen Bragado Alvarez, Ana Fernández Marcos
• Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 8, Nº. 3, 1996, págs. 625-656
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 8 Citas
• Resumen

  • Durante la última década se ha observado un gran interés por investigar la naturaleza del dolor infantil, dando lugar a interesantes avances en este campo de conocimiento. Se han elaborado instrumentos de evaluación que permiten acceder a la experiencia subjetiva en edades muy tempranas y se han desarrollado buenas estrategias psicológicas para reducir el malestar evocado por procedimientos médicos dolorosos. En este artículo se ofrece una exposición general sobre la naturaleza del dolor en relación a los aspectos evolutivos y se revisan diversos trabajos relativos al tratamiento psicológico de niños con cáncer que deben someterse con cierta regularidad a tales procedimientos. Las técnicas distractoras, el uso de la imaginación y el entrenamiento en respiración/relajación se perfilan como los elementos terapéuticos esenciales para aliviar el dolor y reducir la ansiedad.

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