Sociocultural factors predicting subjective experience of emotion: a collective level analysis

• Autores: José Francisco Valencia Garate, Ed Diener, José Luis González Castro, Bernard Rimé, Darío Páez Rovira, James W. Pennebaker, Nekane Basabe Barañano
• Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 12, Nº. Extra 1, 2000, págs. 55-69
• Idioma: español
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• Dialnet Métricas: 5 Citas
• Resumen

  • Factores socioculturales que predicen la experiencia subjetiva emocional: un analisis colectivo.Se ha realizado una síntesis de seis estudios en los que se relaciona autoinformes emocionales (balanza de afectos o placer-displacer, e intensidad emocional) con las características socio - económicas, ecológicas y culturales de naciones (dimensiones de Hofstede: Individualismo - Colectivismo, Masculinidad - Feminidad, Evitación Incertidumbre y Distancia de Poder). El meta-análisis muestra que la distancia de poder y la evitación de la incertidumbre tienen un efecto significativo y homogéneo y un tamaño de efecto medio con la experiencia emocional displacentera. El Individualismo muestra una asociación positiva no homogénea con las emociones placenteras. Los análisis multivariados señalan que la distancia de poder se relaciona con la menor deseabilidad social e intensidad de las emociones positivas y negativas. Los resultados apoyan la asunción de que las culturas con alta distancia de poder desenfatizan la experiencia emocional por medios normativos. La evitación de la incertidumbre tiene una asociación positiva con la intensidad emocional. La asunción de Hume que plantea que los efectos del clima sobre la experiencia emocional desaparecen cuando se controlan los efectos de los factores sociales y culturales es apoyada por los resultados

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