Personalidad y conducta antisocial: amplificadores individuales de los efectos contextuales

• Autores: María Ángeles Luengo Martín, Jorge Sobral Fernández, Estrella Romero Triñanes, José Marzoa
• Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 12, Nº. 4, 2000, págs. 661-670
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 50 Citas
• Resumen

  • El principal propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar las relaciones de interacción entre una serie de predictores de conducta antisocial previamente identificados en una muestra de 3.186 adolescentes. Sobre ellos se recabó información sobre diversas variables personales y contextuales. Se evaluó la influencia de cada factor y, posteriormente, se evaluó el grado en que algunas características de personalidad modulan la influencia de aspectos familiares, escolares, grupales y socioeconómicos sobre la conducta antisocial y/o delictiva de los muchachos de la muestra. Los resultados se interpretan en relación a la necesidad de superar las perspectivas aditivas no interactivas en el campo. Finalmente, se analizan las implicaciones metateóricas de estos resultados

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Akers, R.L. (1997). Criminological theories. Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
  • Arbuthnot, J., Gordon, D.A. and Jurkovic, G.J. (1987). Personality. In H.C.Quay (Ed.), Handbook of juvenile delinquency. New York: Wiley.
  • Armsden, G.A., and Greenberg, M.T. (1987). The inventory of Parent an Peer Attachment: Invidividual differences and their relationship to...
  • Baron, R.M. and Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and...
  • Beland, K.R. (1996). A schoolwide approach to violence prevention. In R.L. Hampton, P.A. Jewkins and T.P. Gullota (Eds.). Preventing violence...
  • Bryant, B.K. (1982). An index of empathy for children and adolescents. Child development, 53, 413-425.
  • Canter, R.J. (1982). Family correlated of male and female delinquency. Criminilogy, 20, 149-167.
  • Catalano, R.F. and Hawkins, J.D. (1997). The social development model: A theory of antisocial behaviour. In J.D. Hawkins (Ed.), Delinquency...
  • Chico, E. (2000). Búsqueda de sensaciones. Psicothema, 12,2, 229-235.
  • Cohen, J. and Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression: Correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco, California: Freeman.
  • Devereux, E.C., Shouval, R., Bronfenbrenner, U., Rodgers, R.R., Kawenaki, S., Kiely, E. y Karson, E. (1974). Socialization practices of parents,...
  • Eysenck, H.J. (1964). Crime and personality, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Eysenck, S.B.G., Easting, G. and Pearson, P.R. (1984). Age norms for impulsiveness, venturesness and empathy in children. Personality and...
  • Farnworth, M., Thornberry, T., Kronhn, M.D. and Lizotte, A.J. (1994). Measurement in the study of class and delinquency: Integrating theory...
  • Farrington, D.P. (1994). Interactions between individual and contextual factors in the development of offending. In R.K. Silbereisen and E....
  • Farrington, D.P. (1998). Predictors, causes, and correlates of male youth violence. Crime and Justice, 24, 421-475.
  • Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M.F. and Buss, A.H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and...
  • Gray, J.A. (1972). The psychophysiological nature of introversion-extroversion: A modification of Eysenck´s Theory. In V.D. Webylitsyn and...
  • Harris, J.R. (1995). Where is the child´s enviroment?. A group socialization theory of development. Psychological Review, 102, 3, 458-489.
  • Harris, J.R. (1999). El mito de la educación . Barcelona: Grijalbo.
  • Hennggeler, S.W. (1989). Delinquency in Adolescence. Newbury Park :Sage. Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of...
  • Hoffman, J.P. (1993). Exploring the direct and indirect family effects on adolescents drug use. The Journal of Drug Issues, 23, 535-557.
  • Hollingshead, A.B. (1975). Four factor index of social status. Unpublished manuscript. Yale University.
  • Jaccard, J., Turrisi, R. and Wan, C.K. (1990). Interaction effects in multiple regression. Newbury Park, California: Sage.
  • Jang, S.J. and Smith, C.A. (1997). A test of reciprocal causal relationships among parental supervision, affective ties, and delinquency....
  • Junger-Tas, J., Terlow, G.J. and Clein, M. W. (Eds). Delinquent behaviour among young people in the Western world. First results of the International...
  • Levenson, M.R., Kiehl, K.E. and Fitzpatrick, C.M. (1995). Assesoring psychopathic attributes in a noninstitutionalized population. Journal...
  • Loehlin, J. (1997). A test of J.R. Harris theory of peer influence on personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 5, ,1.197-...
  • Lösel, F. and Bliesener, T. (1994). Some high-risk adolescents do no develop conduct problems: A study of protective factors. International...
  • Luengo, M.A., Carrillo, M.T., Otero, J.M. y Romero, E. (1994): A shortterm longitudinal study of impulsivity and antisocial behaviour. Journal...
  • Luthar, S.S., Doemberger, C.H. and Zigler, E. (1993). Resilience is not a unidimensional construct: Insights from a prospective study of innercity...
  • McClelland, G.H. and Judd, C.M. (1993). Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychological Bulletin,...
  • McCord, J. (1991). Family relationship, juvenile delinquency, and adult criminality. Criminology, 29, 397-417.
  • Pelechano, V. y Báguena, M.J. (1983). El cuestionario LUCAD: Locus de control para niños y adolescentes [LUCAD Questionaire: Locus of control...
  • Raine, A. and Venables, P.H. (1984). Tonic heart rate levels, social class, and antisocial behaviour. Biological Psychology, 18, 123-132.
  • Raine, A., Brennan, P., Farrington, D.P., and Mednick, S.A. (1997) (Eds). Biosocial bases of violence: Conceptual and theorical issues. New...
  • Romero, E. (1996). La predicción de la conducta antisocial: Un análisis de las variables de personalidad. [Predicting antisocial behaviour:...
  • Romero, E., Luengo, M.A., and Otero, J.M. (1995). Grupo de iguales y delincuencia juvenil: Un análisis de las variables afectivas y conductuales...
  • Romero, E., Luengo, M.A., and Otero, J.M. (1998). A longitudinal approach to the relationship between self-esteem and antisocial behaviour....
  • Romero, E., Sobral, J. and Luengo, M.A. (1999). Personalidad y delin cuencia: Entre la biología y la sociedad [Personality and delinquency:...
  • Romero, E., Sobral, J., Luengo, M.A. and Marzoa, J.A. (1999a) Values and self-reported delinquency: A study with Spanish adolescents. Communication...
  • Romero, E., Sobral, J., Luengo, M.A. and Marzoa, J.A. (1999b). Personality and delinquency: An integrative study of biopsychological and sociocognitive...
  • Rutter, M., Giller, H. and Hagell, A. (1998). Antisocial behaviour by young people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sobral, J. (1999): Unas palabras sobre el individuo en las ciencias sociales. En E.Romero, J.Sobral, M.A. Luengo. Personalidad y delincuencia....
  • Sobral, J., Romero, E. and Luengo M.A. (1998) Personalidad y delincuencia: la relevancia de lo temperamental. Boletín de Psicología, 58, 19-...
  • Svobodny, L.A. (1982). Biographical self-concept and educational factors among chemically dependent adolescents. Adolescence, 17, 847-853.
  • Swain, R.C. (1991). Childhood risk factors and adolescent drug and alcohol abuse. Educational Psychology Review, 3, 363-398.
  • Synder, J. and Paterson, G.R. (1987). Family interaction and delinquent behaviour. In H.C. Quay (Ed.), Handbook of Juvenile delinquency. New...
  • Thomberry, T.P., Lizotte, A.J., Krohn, M.D., Farnworth, M. and Jang, S.J. (1994). Delinquent peer, beliefs, and delinquent behaviour: A longitudinal...
  • Werner, E.E. (1987). Vulnerability and resiliency in children at risk for delinquency: A longitudinal study from birth to young adulthood....
  • White, J.E., Moffit, T.E., Caspi, A, Bartusch, D.J., Needles, D.J. and Stouthmer-Loeber, M. (1994). Measuring impulsivity and examining its...
  • Wright, B.R.E., Caspi, A., Moffit, T.E., Silva, P.A. (1997, November). Reconsidering the relationship between SES and delinquency: Causation...
  • Zuckermarn, M. (1979). Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.