Bases cognitivas y motivacionales de la capacidad humana para las relaciones interpersonales

• Autores: Elena Gámez Armas, Hipólito Marrero Hernández
• Localización: Anuario de psicología, ISSN 0066-5126, Vol. 36, Nº. 3, 2005, págs. 239-257
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 5 Citas
• Resumen

  • En este artículo se propone que la capacidad humana para la interacción interpersonal constituye una capacidad cognitivamente diferenciada y motivada. La base motivacional de dicha capacidad la proporciona la Teoría de la Autodeterminación de Deci y Ryan (2002). Dicha teoría propone tres necesidades organismicas básicas que requieren de "los otros" para su satisfacción: la autonomía, la competencia y la vinculación. En cuanto a su naturaleza como capacidad cognitivamente diferenciada se revisan las aportaciones más recientes de la investigación cognitiva y neurocognitiva, así como la contribución de la teoría del Apego de Bowlby que integra las necesidades con las representaciones mentales, la historia evolutiva y las diferencias individuales. También se incluyen los fundamentos filogenéticos de esta capacidad interpersonal según la perspectiva de la psicología evolucionista y, a modo de conclusión, se señalan las certezas y limitaciones del estado actual del conocimiento, así como algunas orientaciones futuras en la investigación.

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