Familia, apoyo social y conducta delictiva en la adolescencia: efectos directos y mediadores

• Autores: Gonzalo Musitu Ochoa, Teresa Isabel Jiménez Gutiérrez, Sergio Murgui Pérez
• Localización: Anuario de psicología, ISSN 0066-5126, Vol. 36, Nº. 2, 2005, págs. 181-196
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 22 Citas
• Resumen

  • En este estudio se analizan las relaciones entre las características del sistema familiar (funcionamiento, comunicación y satisfacción familiar), el apoyo social percibido y la conducta delictiva en la adolescencia. La muestra está constituida por 431 adolescentes estudiantes en centros educativos de la Comunidad Valenciana de edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 17 años. Los resultados muestran efectos directos de los problemas de comunicación con la madre y del apoyo social percibido del padre en la conducta delictiva. Además, se constata un efecto mediador del apoyo social del padre entre los problemas de comunicación con la madre y la implicación del hUo adolescente en actos delictivos. Finalmente se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Barnes, H. & Olson D. H. (1982). Parent adolescent communication scale. En D. H. Olson et al. (Eds.), Family inventories. Family Social...
  • Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic,...
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bradford-Brown, B. (1994). Peers and adolescents. Vision 2010: Families and Adolescents, 2(1), 8-9.
  • Branje, S., van Lieshout, C. & van Aken, M. (2002). Personality and support in adolescents' family relationships: Links with adolescents...
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
  • (Trad. cast, de A. Devoto: La ecología del desarrollo humano. Barcelona: Paidós, 1987).
  • Carter Guest, K. & Biasini, F. J. (2001). Middle childhood, poverty, and adjustment: Does social support have an impact? Psychology in...
  • Ciariano, S., Bo, G., Jackson, S. & Van Mameren, A. (2002). The mediator role of friends in psychological well-being and the use of psychoactive...
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd. Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
  • Crawford-Brown, C. (1999). The impact of parenting on conduct disorder in Jamaican male adolescents. Adolescence, 34 ( 134), 417-436.
  • Criss, M. M., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A. & Lapp, A. L. (2002). Family adversity, positive peer relationships, and children's...
  • Davies, P. T. & Windle, M. (2001). Interparental discord and adolescent adjustment trajectories: The potentiating and protective role...
  • Demaray, M. K. & Malecki, C. K. (2002). The relationship between perceived social support and maladjustment for student at risk. Psychology...
  • Emler, N. & Reicher, S. (1995). Adolescence and delinquency. Oxford: Blackwell Pub.
  • Ensel, W. M. & Lin, N. (1991). The life stress paradigm and psychosocial distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32, 321-341.
  • Farrell, M. P. & Barnes, G. M. (1993). Family systems and social support: A test of the effects of cohesion and adaptability on the functioning...
  • Fernández del Valle, J. & Bravo, A. (2000). Estructura y dimensiones de apoyo en la red social de los adolescentes. Anuario de Psicología,...
  • Fuligni, A. J. & Eccles, J. S. (1993). Perceived parent-child relationships and early adolescents' orientation toward peers. Developmental...
  • García, M. C. C., Pelegrina, S. & Lendínez J. (2002). Los estilos educativos de los padres y la competencia psicosocial de los adolescentes....
  • Gottfredson, D. C., Sealock, M. D. & Koper, C. S. (1996). Delinquency. En R. J. DiClemente, W. B. Hansen & L. E. Ponton (Eds.), Handbook...
  • Gracia E. & Musitu, G. (2000). Familia y psicología social: una relación sin formalizar. Revista de Psicología Social, 15 (2), 25-40.
  • Gracia E., Herrero, J. & Musitu, G. (2002). Evaluación de recursos y estresores de la comunidad. Madrid: Sintesis.
  • Graham-Bermann, S. A., Coupet, S., Egler, L., Mattis, J. & Banyard, V. (1996). Interpersonal relatioship and adjustment of children in...
  • Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F. & Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence...
  • Jackson, A. E., Cicognani, E. & Charman, L. (1996). The measurement of conflict in parent-adolescent relationships. En L. Verhofstadt-Denève,...
  • Jackson, Y. & Warren, J. S. (2000). Appraisal, social support, and life events: Predicting outcomes behavior in school-age children. Child...
  • Jessor, R. (1993). Succesful adolescent development among youth in high-risk settings. American Psychology, 48, 117-126.
  • Jose, P. E. (2004). ModGraph-I: A programme to graphically depict mediaton among three variables. The internet version, http://www.vuw.ac.nz/psyc/...
  • Juang, L. P. & Silbereisen, R. K. (1999). Supportive parenting and adolescent adjustment across time informer East and West German. Journal...
  • Juby, H. & Farrington, D. P. (2001). Disentangling the link between disrupted families and delinquency. British Journal of Criminology,...
  • Loeber, R., Drinkwater, M., Yin, Y., Anderson, S. J., Schmidt, L. C. & Crawford, A. (2000). Stability of family interaction from ages...
  • Matherne, M. M. & Thomas A. (2001). Family environment as a predictor of adolescent delinquency. Adolescence, 36 (144), 655-664.
  • McCabe, K. M., Hough, R., Wood, P. A. & Yeh, M. (2001). Childhood and adolescent onset conduct disorder: A test of the developmental taxonomy....
  • Mc Kinnon, D. P., Warsi, G. & Dwyer, J. H. (1995). A simulation study of mediated effect measures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 30...
  • Minuchin, P. (2002). Looking toward the horizon: Present and future in the study of family systems. See Mc Hale & Grolnick, pp. 259-287.
  • Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review,...
  • Musitu, G., Buelga, S., Lila, M. & Cava, M. J. (2001). Familia y adolescencia. Madrid: Sintesis.
  • Olson D. H., Portner, J. & Lavee, Y. (1985). FACES III. St. Paul: University of Minnesota.
  • Olson, D. H. & Wilson, M. (1982). Family satisfaction. En Olson et al. (Eds.). Family inventories. Family Social Science, University of...
  • Palmonari, A. (1993). Psicologia dell' adolescenza. Bologna: Il Mulino.
  • Parke, R.D. (2004). Development in family. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 365-399.
  • Preacher, K. J. & Leonardelli, G. J. (2003). Calculation for the Sobel test: An interactive calculation tool for mediation tests, http://www.unc.edu/~preacher/sobel/sobel.htm
  • Ritakallio, M., Kaltiala-Heino, R., Kivivuori, J. & Rimpelä, M.(2004). Brief report: Delinquent behaviour and depression in middle adolescence:...
  • Rubini, M. & Pombeni, M. L. (1992). Cuestionario de conductas delictivas. Mimeo. Universidad de Bolonia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación....
  • Rutter, M. (1988). Longitudinal data in the study of causal proceses: Some uses and some pitfalls. En M. Rutter (Ed.), Studies of psychosocial...
  • Sarason, B. R., Pierce, G. R., Shearin, E. N., Sarason, I. G., Waltz, J. A. & Poppe, L. (1991). Perceived social support and working models...
  • Scholte, R. H. J., Van Lieshout, C. F. M. & Van Aken, M. A. G. (2001). Perceived relational support in adolescence: Dimensions, configurations,...
  • Simons, R. L., Chao, W., Conger, R. D. & Elder, G. H. (2001). Quality of parenting as mediator of the effect of childhood defiance on...
  • Sobel, M. E. (1988). Direct and indirect effects in liner structural equation models. En J. S. Long (Ed.), Common problems/proper solutions:...
  • Thérond, C., Duyme, M. & Capron, C. (2002). Socioeconomical status (SES) and children behaviour disorders. VIII Conference of the European...
  • Van Aken, M. (1997). Cuestionario de Relaciones Interpersonales durante la adolescencia. Universidad de Nijmegen. Holanda. Trabajo no publicado.
  • Van Aken, M. A. G. & Asendorpf, J. B. (1997). Support by parents, classmates, friends and siblings in preadolescence: Covariation and...
  • Zimmerman, M. A. & Bingenheimer, J. B. (2002). Natural mentors and adolescent resiliency: A study with urban youth. American Journal of...