Relación entre estilos y estrategias de afrontamiento y bienestar psicológico en adolescentes

• Autores: Remedios González Barrón, Inmaculada Montoya Castilla, Jordi Bernabeu Verdú, María Martina Casullo
• Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 14, Nº. 2, 2002, págs. 363-368
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 60 Citas
• Resumen

  • Las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por los adolescentes pueden incidir en su desarrollo psicológico. En el presente trabajo se estudió la relación entre el afrontamiento y el bienestar psicológico, así como la incidencia de la edad y el género sobre estas variables. La muestra está formada por 417 adolescentes entre 15 y 18 años. Las estrategias de afrontamiento se evaluaron con el ACS (Frydenberg y Lewis, 1996a) y el bienestar psicológico con el BIEPS (Casullo y Castro, 2000). Los resultados señalan una escasa relación de la edad con el afrontamiento y el bienestar psicológico. En cuanto al género, las mujeres poseen mayor repertorio de estrategias de afrontamiento y menos habilidad para afrontar los problemas que los varones. El nivel de bienestar psicológico establece diferencias más claras respecto a las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas que la edad y el género.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Atienza, F.A., Pons, D. y García-Merita, M. (2000). Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en Adolescentes. Psicothema,...
  • Aunola, K., Stattin, K. y Nurmi, J.E. (2000). Parenting styles and adolescents’ achievement strategies. Journal of Adolescence, 23, 205-222.
  • Brodzinsky, D.M., Elias, M.J., Steiger, C., Simon, J., Gill, M. y Hitt, J.C. (1992). Coping scale for children and youth: Scale development...
  • Byrne, B. (2000). Relationships between anxiety, fear, self-esteem, and coping strategies in adolescence. Adolescence, 35(137), 201-215.
  • Casullo, M.M. y Castro, A. (2000). Evaluación del bienestar psicológico en estudiantes adolescentes argentinos. Revista de Psicología. Pontificia...
  • Cohen, J. y Cohen, P. (1983). Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Second Edition. Hillsdale, New...
  • Compas, B.E., Orosan, P.G. y Grant, K.E. (1993). Adolescent stress and coping: Implications for psychopathology during adolescence. Journal...
  • DeGoede, M., Spruijt, E. y Maas, C. (1999). Individual and family factors and adolescent well-being: A multi-level analysis. Social Behavior...
  • Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 3, 103-157.
  • Donaldson, D., Prinstein, M.J., Danovsky, M. y Spirito, A. (2000). Patterns of children’s coping with life stress: Implications for clinicians....
  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R.A. y Guthrie, I.K. (1997). Coping with stress: The roles of regulation and development. En S.A. Wolchik y N. Sandler...
  • Eronen, S. y Nurmi, J.E. (1999). Life events, predisposing cognitive strategies and well-being. European Journal of Personality, 13, 129-...
  • Fanshawe, J.P. y Burnett, P.C. (1991). Assessing school-related stressors and coping mechanisms in adolescents. British Journal of Educational...
  • Ficková, E. (1998). Interaccion of self-concept and coping strategies in adolescents. Studia Psychologica, 40(4), 297-302.
  • Fickova, E. y Korcova, N. (2000). Psychometric relations between self-esteem measures and coping with stress. Studia Psychologica, 42(3),...
  • Folkman, S. y Lazarus, R.S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: A study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination....
  • Folkman, S., Lazarus, R.S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A. y Gruen, J.R. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal,...
  • Frydenberg, E. (1994). Adolescent concerns: The concominants of coping. Australian Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 4,...
  • Frydenberg, E. (1997). Adolescent coping. Theoretical and Research Perspectives. New York. Routledge.
  • Frydenberg, E. y Lewis, R. (1991). Adolescent coping: The different ways in which boys and girls cope. Journal of Adolescence, 14, 119-133.
  • Frydenberg, E. y Lewis, R. (1993). Boys play sport and girls turn to others: Age gender and ethnicity as determinants of coping. Journal of...
  • Frydenberg, E. y Lewis, R. (1994). Coping with different concerns: Consistency and variation in coping strategies used by adolescents. Australian...
  • Frydenberg, E. y Lewis, R. (1996a). Manual: ACS. Escalas de Afrontamiento para Adolescentes. Adaptado por J. Pereña y N. Seisdedos. Madrid....
  • Frydenberg, E. y Lewis, R. (1996b). A replication study of the structure of the Adolescent Coping Scale: Multiple forms and applications of...
  • Frydenberg, E. y Lewis, R. (1999). Things don’t better just because you’re older: A case for facilitating reflection. British Journal of Educational...
  • Frydenberg, E. y Rowley, G. (1998). Coping with social issues: What australian university students do. Issues in Educational Research, 8(1),...
  • Gamble, W.C. (1994). Perceptions of controlability and other stressor event characteristics as determinants of coping among young adolescents...
  • Griffith, M.A., Dubow, E.F. y Ippolito, M.F. (2000). Developmental and cross-situacional differences in adolescents’ coping strategies. Journal...
  • Groer, M.W., Thomas, S.P. y Shoffner, D. (1992). Adolescent stress and coping: A longitudinal study. Research in Nursing and Health, 15, 209-217.
  • Lazarus, R.S. y Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
  • Makino, Y. y Tagami, F. (1998a). Relation of social interactions to subjective well-being. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 46(1), 52-57.
  • Makino, Y. y Tagami, F. (1998b). Subjective well-being and self acceptance. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 69(2), 143-148.
  • Mullis, R.L. y Chapman, P. (2000). Age, gender and self-esteem differences in adolescent coping styles. Journal of Social Psychology, 140(4),...
  • Parsons, A., Frydenberg, E. y Poole, C. (1996). Overachievement and coping strategies in adolescent males. British Journal of Educational...
  • Patterson, J.M. y McCubbin, H.I. (1987). Adolescent coping style and behaviors: conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Adolescence,...
  • Plancherel, B. y Bolognini, M. (1995). Coping and mental health in early adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 18, 459-474.
  • Plancherel, B., Bolognini, M. y Halfon, O. (1998). Coping strategies in early and mid-adolescence: Differences according to age and gender...
  • Recklitis, C.J. y Noam, G.G. (1999). Clinical and developmental perspectives on adolescent coping. Child Psychiatry and Human Development,...
  • Ryff, C. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social...
  • Ryff, C. y Keyes, C. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727.
  • Schmutte, P.S. y Ryff, C.D. (1997). Personality and well-being: Reexamining methods and meanings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,...
  • Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1990). Developmental processes in self-concept and coping behaviour. En H. Bosma y S. Jackson (eds.), Coping and selfconcept...
  • Shek, D.T. (1997). The relation of family functioning to adolescent psychological well-being, school adjustment, and problem behavior. Journal...
  • Shek, D.T. (1998). A longitudinal study of Hong Kong adolescents’ and parents’ perceptions of family functioning and well-being. Journal of...
  • Shek, D.T. (2000). Parental marital quality and well-being, parent-child relational quality, and Chinese adolescent adjustment. American Journal...
  • Spirito, A., Stark, J., Grace, N. y Stamoulis, D. (1991). Common problems and coping strategies in childhood and early adolescence. Journal...
  • Spirito, A., Stark, L.J. y Williams, C. (1988). Development of brief coping checklist for use with pediatric populations. Journal of Pediatric...
  • Stern, M. y Zevon, M.A. (1990). Stress, coping and family environment. The adolescent’s response occurring stressors. Journal of Pediatric...
  • Sun, S.Y.K., Cheung, S. y Fung, W. (1998). Sociotropy/autonomy and differential effects of coping styles on psychological well-being. Psychologia,...
  • Veenhoven, R. (1991). Is happiness relative? Social Indicators Research, 20, 333-354.
  • Washburn, J.M. (2000). The influence of gender, sex-role orientation, and self-esteem on adolescents’ use of coping strategies. Dissertation...
  • Williams, K. y McGillicuddy, D.L.A. (2000). Coping strategies in adolescents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 20(4), 537- 549.