Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala Breve de Manchester para la Evaluación de la Calidad de Vida (MANSA) en Jóvenes Residentes de Barrios Vulnerables de Sudamérica

• Pablo Ezequiel Flores-Kanter ^[1] ; Natividad Olivar ^[1] ; Luis Ignacio Brusco ^[1] ; Fernando Luis Carbonetti ^[1] ; Francisco Diez-Canseco ^[2] ; Mauricio Toyama ^[2] ; Ana L. Vilela-Estrada ^[2] ; Karen Ariza-Salazar ^[3] ; Nelcy Rodríguez Malagón ^[3] ; Carlos Gomez-Restrepo ^[3] ; Diliniya Stanislaus Sureshkumar ^[4] ; Catherine Fung ^[4] ; Stefen Priebe ^[5]
  1. [1] Universidad de Buenos Aires

     Universidad de Buenos Aires

     Argentina

     
  2. [2] Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

     Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

     Perú

     
  3. [3] Pontífica Universidad Javeriana

     Pontífica Universidad Javeriana

     Colombia

     
  4. [4] Queen Mary University of London

     Queen Mary University of London

     Reino Unido

     
  5. [5] Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, East London NHS Foundation Trust, London

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• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica, ISSN 1135-3848, ISSN-e 2183-6051, Vol. 3, Nº 77, 2025, págs. 5-13
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21865/RIDEP77.3.01
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychometric Properties of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA) in Young Residents of Vulnerable Neighborhoods in South America
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala Breve de Manchester para la Evaluación de la Calidad de Vida (Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life, MANSA) en jóvenes residentes de barrios vulnerables de tres países de Sudamérica: Perú (Lima), Colombia (Bogotá) y Argentina (Buenos Aires). La muestra quedó constituida por 2402 participantes. Se obtiene evidencia de mejor ajuste del modelo de dos factores (1- satisfacción con aspectos vinculados al entorno de vida, y 2- satisfacción con aspectos vinculados a la vida y la salud). Los indicadores de consistencia interna mostraron valores adecuados. Se observan correlaciones más fuertes entre el factor de satisfacción con aspectos vinculados a la vida y la salud con la ansiedad y depresión.

    Con todo, se muestra evidencia de validez de constructo para la evaluación de la calidad de vida mediante el MANSA en jóvenes de Sudamérica de bajos recursos económicos.

  • English

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA) in young people living in vulnerable neighborhoods across three South American countries: Peru (Lima), Colombia (Bogotá), and Argentina (Buenos Aires). The sample consisted of 2,402 participants, including adolescents (45%, aged 15–16 years) and young adults (55%, aged 20–24 years). A better fit was obtained for the twofactor model (considering satisfaction with aspects related to the living environment and satisfaction with aspects related to life and health) compared to the unidimensional model (∆� 2=264.51, ∆��=1, p<.05, RMSEAD=.335). Internal consistency indicators showed adequate values. Finally, stronger correlations were observed between the life and health satisfaction factor and measures of anxiety and depression. Overall, evidence supports the construct validity of the MANSA for assessing quality of life among economically disadvantaged South American youth.

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