Acceso usuarios
Yolima Manrique Anaya, José Vicente Pérez Cosín, Enric Sigalat Signes, Luz Stella Bueno Robles
Objetivo: identificar intervenciones que promueven el envejecimiento activo en adultos con problemas cardiovasculares. Método: revisión de alcance, se realizó búsqueda, selección, extracción de datos y síntesis. Bases de datos: Scopus, Dialnet, Ebscohost, Science Direct, (español e inglés); periodo de búsqueda: entre 2018-2022; descriptores: Envejecimiento activo and enfermedad cardiovascular and intervenciones de salud; criterios de inclusión: artículos primarios completos sobre el tema. Para el análisis se usó matriz Excel y criterios de cribado PRISMA. Resultados: se analizaron 22 artículos, las intervenciones se clasificaron según los factores de vejez: funcionalidad (8 revelan que la actividad física controlada incide en aspectos físicos, cognitivos y adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico), discapacidad (3 indicaron que valorar al adulto mayor con instrumentos válidos logra incorporar un régimen integral de salud), calidad de vida (8 mostraron actividades multimodales acompañadas de apoyo farmacológico) y apoyo social (3 enfatizan en que minimizar el estrés y lograr empatizar con quien les brinda apoyo conduce al cuidado de la salud). Conclusiones: Articular a los profesionales, las instituciones y las políticas públicas en salud establecidas en los países en torno al mantenimiento del envejecimiento activo en los adultos mayores, a través de los factores de la vejez, permite gestionar acciones directas en los problemas cardiovasculares.
Objective: To identify interventions that promote active aging in adults with cardiovascular disorders. Methods: scope review, which included search, selection, data extraction and synthesis, databases cosulted Scopus, Dialnet, Ebscohost, Sciencie Direct, (Spanish and English), the search period was between 2018-2022, descriptors were used Active aging and cardiovascular disease and health interventions. Analysis was used Excel matrix and PRISMA screening criteria. Results: 22 articles were analyzed, the interventions were classified according to old age factors: functionality: 8 reveal that controlled physical activity affects physical, cognitive aspects and adherence to pharmacological treatment; in disability: 3 indicated that assessing the elderly with valid instruments manages to incorporate a comprehensive health regime; quality of life: 8 showed multimodal activities accompanied by pharmacological support; in social support: 3 emphasize minimizing stress and empathizing with those who provide support, leading to health care. Conclusions: Articulating professionals, institutions and public health policies established in the Countries, around maintaining active aging in older adults through the factors of old age, allows direct actions to be taken on cardiovascular problems.
Objective: To identify interventions that promote active aging in adults with cardiovascular disorders. Methods: scope review, which included search, selection, data extraction and synthesis, databases cosulted Scopus, Dialnet, Ebscohost, Sciencie Direct, (Spanish and English), the search period was between 2018-2022, descriptors were used Active aging and cardiovascular disease and health interventions. Analysis was used Excel matrix and PRISMA screening criteria. Results: 22 articles were analyzed, the interventions were classified according to old age factors: functionality: 8 reveal that controlled physical activity affects physical, cognitive aspects and adherence to pharmacological treatment; in disability: 3 indicated that assessing the elderly with valid instruments manages to incorporate a comprehensive health regime; quality of life: 8 showed multimodal activities accompanied by pharmacological support; in social support: 3 emphasize minimizing stress and empathizing with those who provide support, leading to health care. Conclusions: Articulating professionals, institutions and public health policies established in the Countries, around maintaining active aging in older adults through the factors of old age, allows direct actions to be taken on cardiovascular problems.
