Vitiligo, estrés psicológico y bioquímica del cerebro: Una revisión sistemática desde la neurociencia: Vitiligo, psychological stress and biochemistry of the brain: A systematic review from neuroscience

• lastre, karina ^[1] ; Barceló Mártínez, Ernesto Alejandro ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de Sucre

     Universidad de Sucre

     Colombia

     
  2. [2] Universidad de la Costa

     Universidad de la Costa

     Colombia

     
• Localización: Psicogente, ISSN-e 2027-212X, ISSN 0124-0137, Vol. 26, Nº. 50, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: July - December)
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.17081/psico.26.50.6399
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Vitiligo, psychological stress and biochemistry of the brain: A systematic review from neuroscience: Vitiligo, estrés psicológico y bioquímica del cerebro: Una revisión sistemática desde la neurociencia
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio es establecer los mecanismos de la actividad Bioquímica a través del Estrés Psicológico que influyen en la enfermedad del vitiligo desde una perspectiva neurocientifica, mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura de los últimos 5 años.

      Método: La búsqueda sistemática se llevó a cabo en las bases de datos Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science para identificar los estudios que describan la enfermedad de Vitiligo, el estrés psicológico y la bioquímica del cerebro, se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de los artículos, así mismo, se evaluó su calidad y pertinencia.

      Resultados: La revisión sistemática arrojó 15.503 artículos, 70 fueron preseleccionados de acuerdo a lo informado en el resumen y validados para lectura completa. Para la síntesis narrativa se utilizaron 23 artículos científicos.

      Conclusión: La enfermedad de vitiligo guarda una estrecha relación con el estrés psicológico y está acompañado de un desequilibrio bioquímico que conduce a un proceso inflamatorio y destructivo de los melanocitos de la piel.

  • English

    Objective: The purpose of this study is to establish the mechanisms of biochemical activity through psychological stress that influence vitiligo disease from a neuroscientific perspective, through a systematic review of the literature of the last 5 years.

      Method: Systematic search was carried out in the Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science databases to identify studies describing Vitiligo disease, psychological stress and brain biochemistry, inclusión and exclusion criteria were established for the selection of articles, their quality and relevance were evaluated.

      Results: The systematic review yielded 15,503 articles, of which 70 were pre-selected as reported in the summary and validated for full reading. For the narrative synthesis 23 scientific articles were used.

      Conclusion: Vitiligo disease is closely related to psychological stress and is accompanied by a biochemical imbalance that leads to an inflammatory and destructive process of skin melanocytes.

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