Psicoterapia para la regulación emocional desde un enfoque transdiagnóstico: revisión de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados: Psychotherapy for emotional regulation from transdiagnostic approach: a review of randomized clinical trials

• Vizioli, Nicolás Alejandro ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Buenos Aires

     Universidad de Buenos Aires

     Argentina

     
• Localización: Psicogente, ISSN-e 2027-212X, ISSN 0124-0137, Vol. 25, Nº. 47, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: January-June)
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.17081/psico.25.47.4895
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychotherapy for emotional regulation from transdiagnostic approach: a review of randomized clinical trials: Psicoterapia para la regulación emocional desde un enfoque transdiagnóstico: revisión de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Introducción: La regulación emocional (RE) refiere a los procesos por los cuales los individuos influyen en las emociones que tienen, cuando las tienen y cómo las experimentan y expresan (Gross, 1998). El uso de estrategias desadaptativas de RE se asocia con distintos cuadros psicopatológicos. La concepción de RE como proceso transdiagnóstico permite sortear el problema de la comorbilidad, y ha sido abordado desde distintos modelos e investigaciones.

    Objetivo: El presente estudio se propone realizar una revisión de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados de psicoterapia para la RE desde una perspectiva transdiagnóstica.

    Método: Para ello se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc y ScienceDirect.

    Resultados: Se hallaron 11 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados mostraron que las intervenciones transdiagnósticas obtuvieron mejores resultados que grupos control, que incluyeron otros tratamientos o listas de espera.

    Conclusión: Se señala la importancia de realizar más ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que comparen nuevas intervenciones con tratamientos de primera línea.

     

  • English

    Introduction: Emotional regulation (ER) refers to the processes by which individuals influence the emotions they have, when they have them and how they experience and express them (Gross, 1998). The use of maladaptive ER strategies is associated with different psychopathological conditions. The conception of ER as a transdiagnostic process allows to overcome the problem of comorbidity, and has been approached from different models and investigations.

    Objective: The present study aims to conduct a review of randomized clinical trials of psychotherapy for ER from a transdiagnostic perspective.

    Method: For this, a search was carried out in the databases PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc and ScienceDirect.

    Results: Eleven articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the transdiagnostic interventions obtained better results than control groups, which included other treatments or waiting lists.

    Conclusion: The importance of conducting more randomized clinical trials comparing new interventionswith first-line treatments is noted.

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