Acceso usuarios
Oleksandr Kolesnichenko, Yanina Matsegora, Ihor Prykhodko, Maksym Baida, Kateryna Marushchenko, Yurii Rumiantsev, Stanislav Larionov, Andrii Pashchenko, Vira Kramchenkova, Olha Zaitseva
This study explores the risks of alcohol dependence formation in servicemen who participated in combat operations. The study presented in the article follows a plan with minimal use of psychodiagnostics methods due to the specifics of its implementation. The study is part of a rehabilitation program for combat participants. Examinations were conducted before the start of rehabilitation activities to assess the depth of trauma and the condition of the servicemen. The research was conducted in 2022-2023 in the context of Russia-Ukraine war. A total of 746 servicemen who directly served in zones of intense combat were included in the study. The sample comprised 29.8% officers (ranging from junior lieutenant to colonel) and 70.2% contract and mobilized servicemen (ranging from private to senior warrant officer). The age of the participants ranged from 20 to 60 years. All participants were divided into two groups: A included servicemen (358 people) whose PTSD symptoms did not exceed the norm (up to 78 points); and B included servicemen (388 people) whose scores exceeded the norm (more than 78 points). The results showed that recording the factors of “intensity of PTSD symptoms” and “age category” allowed for a more detailed examination of the impact of factors that typically aggravate PTSD and factors influencing resilience to combat stressors on the risk of alcohol dependence formation. Short-term psychological recovery programs for combat participants should more broadly include measures aimed at shaping attitudes toward combat stress factors and their impact on mental health, working on servicemen’s reflection, and their ability to self-regulate –especially in age categories more prone to relying on g on external help rather than their own ability to exercise self-control and limit alcohol consumptiont.
