Cristina M Posse, Alba Val, María del Carmen Míguez Varela
RESUMEN Introducción: Esta revisión se centra en el análisis de la relación entre el apoyo social y el consumo de tabaco por parte de las mujeres durante el periodo perinatal. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en PsycINFO, Medline y SCOPUS desde enero de 2010 a agosto de 2024. Se seleccionaron 15 estudios que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Un total de 10 estudios examinaban las relaciones entre el apoyo social y el tabaquismo durante el periodo perinatal y 5 la influencia del tabaquismo de la pareja durante este periodo. La falta de apoyo social y de la pareja, un entorno de amigos fumadores y no tener pareja se asociaban con seguir fumando durante el embarazo. Tener una pareja fumadora también se asociaba con seguir fumando durante el embarazo o recaer después del parto. Conclusiones: Se observó que la ausencia de apoyo social y tener pareja fumadora se relacionaban con el consumo de tabaco de la mujer durante la etapa perinatal.
ABSTRACT Background: This review focuses on analyzing the relationship between social support and women's smoking during the perinatal period. Method: A literature search was conducted in PsycINFO, Medline, and SCOPUS covering the period between January 2010 and August 2024. Fifteen studies meeting the inclusion criteria were selected. Results: A total of 10 studies examined the relationships between social support and smoking during the perinatal period and 5 studies examined the influence of partner smoking during this period. Lack of social and partner support, an environment of smoking friends, and not having a partner were associated with continued smoking during pregnancy. Having a smoking partner was also associated with continued smoking during pregnancy or relapse postpartum. Conclusions: The absence of social support and having a partner who smokes were found to be related to women's tobacco consumption during the perinatal period.