Apoyo social percibido: características psicométricas del cuestionario Caspe en una población urbana geriátrica

• Autores: María Dolores Díaz Palarea, Fernando Calvo Francés
• Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 16, Nº. 4, 2004, págs. 570-575
• Idioma: español
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• Dialnet Métricas: 10 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Examinamos las características psicométricas de un nuevo cuestionario breve de Apoyo Social Percibido, denominado CASPE, en una muestra comunitaria de 207 personas mayores. Los parámetros del CASPE muestran valores aceptables: 0,65 para la consistencia interna Alfa, y 0,77 para la fiabilidad por el método de dos mitades. La correlación positiva significativa con otra medida de Apoyo Social (0,625, p= 0,000), la correlación negativa y significativa con las medidas de estrés (-0,220, p= 0,002) y ansiedad (-0,1635, p= 0,020), y la evaluación positiva emitida por los expertos (75%), aportan indirectamente validez al cuestionario. La solución trifactorial hallada (máxima verosimilitud con rotación varimax) explica el 62,5% de la varianza. Por todo ello, el CASPE, siendo susceptible de mejora, se presenta como un instrumento válido para la evaluación del Apoyo Social Percibido

  • English

    Perceived social support: psychometric properties of caspe questionnaire in urban not institutionalized elderly population. We examined the psychometric properties of a new brief Inventory of Perceived Social Support, called CASPE, in a community based sample of 207 elderly people. The CASPE exhibited acceptable parameter values: internal Alpha consistency (0,65), and split half reliability (0,77). A positive significant correlation with other measurement of Social Support (0,625, p= 0,000), a negative significant correlation measures of stress, (-0,220, p= 0,002) and anxiety (-0,1635, p= 0,020), and the positive evaluation by experts judges (75%) provides indirect validation. The three factor solution found (maximum likelihood with varimax rotation) explained the 62,5% of variance. Thus the CASPE could be improved, this fact notwithstanding it appears to be a valid tool for assessment of Perceived Social Support

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