Eficacia de la terapia cognitivo conductual para el tratamiento del trastorno por abuso de cannabis: una revisión sistemática

• Hurtado Ocampo, Elizabeth ^[1] ; Ferrer Aragón, Jonatan ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

     Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

     México

     
  2. [2] Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos

     Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos

     México

     
• Localización: PSICUMEX, ISSN-e 2007-5936, Nº. 15, 2025 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Psicumex Journal (January - December 2025)), págs. 1-28
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.36793/psicumex.v15i1.747
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorder: A Systematic Review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El abuso de cannabis es un problema social que ha ido aumentando en adolescentes y adultos, afectándolos en varias dimensiones de su vida. Por esta razón se ha estudiado la efectividad de tratamientos conductuales para el abuso de cannabis. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue analizar la eficacia de la terapia cognitivo conductual (TCC) en el tratamiento del trastorno por consumo de cannabis, específicamente cuando se administra de forma independiente y cuando se combina con otras intervenciones conductuales. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en Redalyc y PubMed, siguiendo las directrices de la declaración PRISMA. Se incluyeron 21 artículos para la revisión sistemática. Los principales resultados fueron que la TCC tiene efectos en la reducción de consumo y la gravedad de dependencia, en especial, cuando se combina con terapia de mejora motivacional y manejo de contingencias, logrando mantener la abstinencia por más tiempo.

  • English

    Cannabis abuse is a social problem that has been increasing in adolescents and adults, affecting them in various dimensions of their lives. As such, this research focuses on the effectiveness of behavioral treatments for cannabis abuse. The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for the treatment of cannabis use disorder, specifically, when administered independently and when combined with other behavioral interventions. A search for articles was carried out in Redalyc and PubMed, following the guidelines of the PRISMA declaration. 21 articles were included for the systematic review. The main results demonstrate CBT has effects on reducing consumption and the severity of dependence, especially when combined with motivational interviewing and contingency management, managing to maintain abstinence for longer.

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