Evolución y determinantes de la autoestima durante los años adolecentes

• Autores: Águeda Parra Jiménez, Alfredo Oliva Delgado, Inmaculada Sánchez Queija
• Localización: Anuario de psicología, ISSN 0066-5126, Vol. 35, Nº. 3, 2004, págs. 331-346
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Development and determinig factors of adolescent self-estem
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 23 Citas
• Resumen

  • Los objetivos de este trabajo son analizar la evolución de la autoestima durante los años de la adolescencia, y conocer los factores que influyen sobre ella, prestando especial atención al papel del género. Una muestra de 221 chicos y 292 chicas de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 19 años completaron diferentes instrumentos referidos a su autoestima, la calidad del medio familiar, las relaciones con sus iguales y el rendimiento académico. como principales resultados podemos destacar, en primer lugar, la ausencia de diferencias entre los niveles de autoestima de los chicos y chicas de nuestra muestra; al mismo tiempo, los datos han puesto de manifiesto la importancia del clima familiar y de las relaciones de apego con los iguales para la autoestima adolescente; finalmente, el rendimiento académico ha resultado ser una variable importante sólo para la autoestima de las chicas. Estos y otros resultados son analizados en la discusión.

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